Ukrainian drone campaign cripples a third of Russia's oil refining in two weeks

Ukrainian long-range drones have successfully targeted Russia's critical oil refining infrastructure in a coordinated two-week campaign. Between October 30 and November 11, strikes hit at least nine major refineries, including the second-largest facility at Kirishi, as well as export terminals at the key Baltic port of Ust-Luga. According to analysis by defense manufacturer Fire Point, the combined annual processing capacity of the damaged plants exceeds 120 million metric tons of crude oil.

The attacks have reportedly knocked out 36% of Russia's total domestic refining capacity, causing a significant 30% reduction in operational output. This has triggered acute fuel shortages across at least six Russian regions, directly impacting Moscow's wartime economy and export capabilities. The campaign represents a strategic escalation in Ukraine's ability to project force deep into Russian territory and target critical industrial nodes, marking a significant tactical shift in the conflict.